December 1, 2025

How to Revise Your Common App Essay After a Deferral

By Justin Neiman, Former Ivy League Admissions Officer

How to Revise Your Common App Essay After a Deferral

By Justin Neiman, Former Ivy League Admissions Officer
December 1, 2025

How to Revise Your Common App Essay After a Deferral

Revising Your Personal Statement

If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance you just got deferred and are staring at your Common App personal statement wondering how much you actually like it. The essay is only one part of the college application, but it’s an important one. Here are a few ways to reassess your personal statement and decide whether it’s telling your story as well as it could.

Why Do Essays Matter for Top Schools?

I get this question a lot. The essay is only one part of the college application, but it’s an important one. At Ivy League universities and other T50 schools, the admissions process is holistic, which means the committee is evaluating students not just on grades and test scores, but on their full story — their contributions, background, goals, character, and impact.

The personal statement is one of the few places where a reader can understand how a student thinks, what shaped them, and what they might bring to a campus community. That’s why essays matter, especially at the most selective schools.

Should You Revise Your Common App Essay After a Deferral?

Start with two simple questions:

  1. Who has already seen this essay?
  2. Which schools will see it next if you change it?

A few considerations:

  • You cannot change the essay for schools where you’ve already submitted. Even if you revise it now, those colleges will only see the original version.
  • You can change your essay for any schools you haven’t submitted yet. If you still have January or later deadlines, those schools will see whatever version is on your Common App when you submit.
  • A deferral is not proof that your essay is “bad.” The early pool is extremely competitive, and many strong applicants are deferred for reasons unrelated to their writing.

Step 1: Reread Your Essay Like an Admissions Officer

Before changing anything, reread your essay from start to finish. Ideally, print it so you can look at it in a new setting instead of on the same screen where you drafted it.

Then ask yourself:

• Does this help me understand how the student thinks, or does it mainly restate what the student has done?
• Could another applicant with similar activities have written this, or does it feel specific and personal?
• Do the messages or takeaways support the student’s overall narrative or theme?
• Does this essay suggest that this is the kind of student who would thrive at our university?

If you reach the end and feel the essay is vague, generic, or reads like a list of accomplishments in paragraph form, revision is probably worth your time. If you finish it and think, “This sounds like me, tells a real story, and shows how I see the world,” you may not need major changes and might only need light polishing.

Step 2: Identify the Spine of Your Story

Every strong Common App essay has a spine: one central idea that holds the story together. It might be a question you’ve been wrestling with, a value that motivates you, or a tension you’ve been trying to resolve.

Try to summarize your essay in one sentence. If you can’t, the essay may be doing too much. That doesn’t mean you need to scrap it. It often just means you should:

• Cut side stories that don’t support the main idea
• Make the central thread clearer in the opening and closing
• Choose fewer moments and go deeper into them

Step 3: Reexamine the Intro and Conclusion

In a busy admissions office, readers move quickly. Your intro and conclusion carry more weight than you might think. The opening sets the tone and signals whether the story will feel specific and grounded. The conclusion helps the reader understand why the story matters and what it reveals about you now. Take an honest look at how effective both are.

Step 4: Make Sure Your Essay Still Matches Your Current Story

By the time Regular Decision applications are due, your application materials may look different than they did in early fall when you first finished your personal statement. Maybe you:

• Took on a new leadership role
• Had a major competition, performance, or event
• Discovered a new angle or “spike” in your interests

Your Common App essay doesn’t need to include everything, but it shouldn’t feel disconnected from who you are now. Ask yourself:

• Does this essay still feel like it shows who I am and what I care about?

If yes, you’re likely in good shape. If not, a thoughtful revision may help you present a more aligned and compelling narrative to your Regular Decision schools.

Final Step: Decide What Level of Revision

With Regular Decision deadlines approaching, be realistic about the work you can take on and your time constraints. Do you need:

• A light polish to tighten transitions and improve flow?
• A stronger opening sentence or first few lines?
• Or a major rewrite because you’re shifting to a different story entirely?

Time management matters here. Decide what capacity you have to commit to working on your personal statement versus your supplements, activities list, new applications and everything else competing for your attention.

How We Can Help

If you’d like support with your Essays, ED2 Application or Regular Decision Applications, feel free to reach out.

Common App Personal Statement by School

School Uses Common App PS?
Harvard UniversityYes
Yale UniversityYes
Princeton UniversityYes
Columbia UniversityYes
Brown UniversityYes
Dartmouth CollegeYes
University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)Yes
Cornell UniversityYes
Stanford UniversityYes
MITNo
Duke UniversityYes
University of ChicagoYes
Northwestern UniversityYes
Johns Hopkins UniversityYes
CaltechYes
University of Notre DameYes
Vanderbilt UniversityYes
Rice UniversityYes
Emory UniversityYes
Washington University in St. LouisYes
Georgetown UniversityNo
University of MichiganYes
Carnegie Mellon UniversityYes
Tufts UniversityYes
Boston CollegeYes
University of Southern California (USC)Yes
New York University (NYU)Yes
UCLANo
UC BerkeleyNo
Virginia TechYes

Get In Touch

If you’d like support with your Essays, ED2 Application or Regular Decision Applications, feel free to reach out.

Revising Your Personal Statement

If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance you just got deferred and are staring at your Common App personal statement wondering how much you actually like it. The essay is only one part of the college application, but it’s an important one. Here are a few ways to reassess your personal statement and decide whether it’s telling your story as well as it could.

Why Do Essays Matter for Top Schools?

I get this question a lot. The essay is only one part of the college application, but it’s an important one. At Ivy League universities and other T50 schools, the admissions process is holistic, which means the committee is evaluating students not just on grades and test scores, but on their full story — their contributions, background, goals, character, and impact.

The personal statement is one of the few places where a reader can understand how a student thinks, what shaped them, and what they might bring to a campus community. That’s why essays matter, especially at the most selective schools.

Should You Revise Your Common App Essay After a Deferral?

Start with two simple questions:

  1. Who has already seen this essay?
  2. Which schools will see it next if you change it?

A few considerations:

  • You cannot change the essay for schools where you’ve already submitted. Even if you revise it now, those colleges will only see the original version.
  • You can change your essay for any schools you haven’t submitted yet. If you still have January or later deadlines, those schools will see whatever version is on your Common App when you submit.
  • A deferral is not proof that your essay is “bad.” The early pool is extremely competitive, and many strong applicants are deferred for reasons unrelated to their writing.

Step 1: Reread Your Essay Like an Admissions Officer

Before changing anything, reread your essay from start to finish. Ideally, print it so you can look at it in a new setting instead of on the same screen where you drafted it.

Then ask yourself:

• Does this help me understand how the student thinks, or does it mainly restate what the student has done?
• Could another applicant with similar activities have written this, or does it feel specific and personal?
• Do the messages or takeaways support the student’s overall narrative or theme?
• Does this essay suggest that this is the kind of student who would thrive at our university?

If you reach the end and feel the essay is vague, generic, or reads like a list of accomplishments in paragraph form, revision is probably worth your time. If you finish it and think, “This sounds like me, tells a real story, and shows how I see the world,” you may not need major changes and might only need light polishing.

Step 2: Identify the Spine of Your Story

Every strong Common App essay has a spine: one central idea that holds the story together. It might be a question you’ve been wrestling with, a value that motivates you, or a tension you’ve been trying to resolve.

Try to summarize your essay in one sentence. If you can’t, the essay may be doing too much. That doesn’t mean you need to scrap it. It often just means you should:

• Cut side stories that don’t support the main idea
• Make the central thread clearer in the opening and closing
• Choose fewer moments and go deeper into them

Step 3: Reexamine the Intro and Conclusion

In a busy admissions office, readers move quickly. Your intro and conclusion carry more weight than you might think. The opening sets the tone and signals whether the story will feel specific and grounded. The conclusion helps the reader understand why the story matters and what it reveals about you now. Take an honest look at how effective both are.

Step 4: Make Sure Your Essay Still Matches Your Current Story

By the time Regular Decision applications are due, your application materials may look different than they did in early fall when you first finished your personal statement. Maybe you:

• Took on a new leadership role
• Had a major competition, performance, or event
• Discovered a new angle or “spike” in your interests

Your Common App essay doesn’t need to include everything, but it shouldn’t feel disconnected from who you are now. Ask yourself:

• Does this essay still feel like it shows who I am and what I care about?

If yes, you’re likely in good shape. If not, a thoughtful revision may help you present a more aligned and compelling narrative to your Regular Decision schools.

Final Step: Decide What Level of Revision

With Regular Decision deadlines approaching, be realistic about the work you can take on and your time constraints. Do you need:

• A light polish to tighten transitions and improve flow?
• A stronger opening sentence or first few lines?
• Or a major rewrite because you’re shifting to a different story entirely?

Time management matters here. Decide what capacity you have to commit to working on your personal statement versus your supplements, activities list, new applications and everything else competing for your attention.

How We Can Help

If you’d like support with your Essays, ED2 Application or Regular Decision Applications, feel free to reach out.

Common App Personal Statement by School

School Uses Common App PS?
Harvard UniversityYes
Yale UniversityYes
Princeton UniversityYes
Columbia UniversityYes
Brown UniversityYes
Dartmouth CollegeYes
University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)Yes
Cornell UniversityYes
Stanford UniversityYes
MITNo
Duke UniversityYes
University of ChicagoYes
Northwestern UniversityYes
Johns Hopkins UniversityYes
CaltechYes
University of Notre DameYes
Vanderbilt UniversityYes
Rice UniversityYes
Emory UniversityYes
Washington University in St. LouisYes
Georgetown UniversityNo
University of MichiganYes
Carnegie Mellon UniversityYes
Tufts UniversityYes
Boston CollegeYes
University of Southern California (USC)Yes
New York University (NYU)Yes
UCLANo
UC BerkeleyNo
Virginia TechYes

Get In Touch

If you’d like support with your Essays, ED2 Application or Regular Decision Applications, feel free to reach out.

Man smiling wearing gray sweater with brick building and shrubbery in the background

Justin Neiman

Former Admissions Officer, Harvard University
Former Assistant Dean, Stanford University

As a College Counselor I help students navigate the college admissions process. My goal is to help students stand out and get accepted to their top-choice schools.